Binghamton, New York
Centennial Parade

September 21, 1906

"The Masque of Comus"


(click on photos for larger view)



Description of Splendid Fete from New Orleans Is Given Out

GORGEOUS SPECTACLE AT THE CENTENNIAL

 
The following program and description have been announced by the Centennial Committee of the Masque of Comus, the great New Orleans festival. which is to be given at the Broome  County Centennial for the first time in any Northern State.

This Masque, the most important of all the minor poems of Milton and tn honor of whose Titular deity the Mistick Krewe of Comus is named, was written for and given its first presentation at a celebration given at Ludlow Castle, Shropshire, England, just 272 years ago [ 1634]. Given with all the pomp and pageantry of a period that, according to an old writer, had gone “masque-mad,” it was a magnificent spectacle worthy of the time and occasion, and ended with a dance or ball of equal splendor. The Castle is now a crumbling ruin, but Comus still lives, and with his merry crew revels once again through the magic wood, where the Lady Alice sits enchanted waiting the fairy potion brought her by her brothers. The principal themes of the poem are illustrated In the following floats:


Car 1—Comus.
First comes the glorious personage himself. Enthroned as it were upon an enormous bunch of his chosen and symbolic fruit, golden and typifying thereby his 60th anniversary, he waves aloft his never empty jeweled chalice, filled to the brim with mirth and bubbling happiness. Around him are half a hundred golden laurel wreaths showing how many splendid mile stones he and his Mistick Krewe have already numbered on their gay career. A shimmering, glittering veil, suggesting the secrecy surrounding the movements of himself and his mirthful followers, is caught amidst the swaying tendrels of his whilom throne.





Car 2—Title.
“Masque of Comus,” he who runs may read without the letters, Surrounded by an enormous mass of luscious, royally-tinted grapes that seem well-nigh bursting with juicy fruitiness, a life-like mask, be-ribboned at either side, rests against a chisoled goblet of precious metal, In it is to be seen the liquid so deliciously red and exhilirating. A jovial and merry look glints from the eye spaces of the smiling mask, the reflected look of the whimsical god himself.



Car 3—The Spirit Descends,
The first tableau illustrated from the poem is that point where the attendant spirit descends or enters, In the words of the poet:
"Before the starry threshold of Jove's court,
My mansion is, where those immortal shapes
Of bright aerial spirits live insphered
In regions mild, of calm and serene air,
Above the smoke and stir of this dim spot
Which men call Earth.”
Mindful of those however who still strive
Upward, the spirit, or good fairy, descends to help.
To such my errand is.”



Car 4—The Sea-Girt Isles,
Neptune of course sways over Imperialwise,
All the realms of the sea—But there are
Many small sea-girt isles
“That,like to rich and various gems, inlay
The unadorned bosom of tho deep;
Which he, to grace his tributary gods,
By course commits to several government,
And gives them leave to wear their sapphire crowns
And wield their little tridents.”
Here are cogent in all their glittering array various rulers of these varied isles, brilliant in hue as the colors of the rainbow, and sparkling as with diamonds,




Car 5—The Song of Comus.
Light and tripping as the measures of a fairy dance is the metrical rhythm of the song of Comus sung In
the magic wood.
“And on the tawny sands and shelves
Trip the pert Fairies and the dapper
elves,
By dimpled brook and fountain-brim,
The wood-nymphs, decked with
daisies trim,
Their merry wakes and pastime keep:
What hath night to do with sleep?”
By the side of a rippling water-fall move strange fantastic creatures garbed In goblin woven dresses, shimmering as moon-shine and garlanded as flowers,





Car 6—Echo's Vale,
“Sweet Echo, sweetest nymph, that liv'st unseen
Within thy airy shel
By slow meander's margent green,
And in the violet-embroidered vale
Where the love-lorn nightingale
Nightly to thee her sad song mourneth well.”
Under a canopy of Shells dripping perfumed sparkling rills stand Echo and her nymphs. From silvered horns spring back, arrow-like, the clear notes of their laughing voices.


Car 7—Circe Culling Poison,
"Circe with the Sirens three,
Admist the flowery-kirtled Naiades,
Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs,
Who, as they sung, would take the poisoned soul,
And lap it in Elysium:"
Alluring dark-souled Circe surrounds her victims with a mesh as fine as the gossamy spider's web, yet
withall as strong as chains of steel. And so they seem to shrink into the grovelling shapes of phantom swine.


Car 8—The Dragon Watch,
While wondering through the gruesome enchanted wood and well nigh distracted at the loss of their fairy sister Alice, the two brothers hold converse together. The elder is more optimistic over the final result of their calamity but the younger one, pensively musing, has no hope that danger would wink on Opportunity
and let a helpless maiden pass safely through the surrounding waste,
“Beauty, like the fair Hesperian tree
Laden with blooming gold, had need the guard
Of dragon-watch with unenchanted eye
To save her blossoms, and defend her fruit.”
Behold the Dragon-Watch! What need of more defense, of glittering knight or well used magic art, before the sleepless eyes of this enormous dragon?


Car 9—The Magic Plant.
Suddenly to the two distressed brothers appears a guiding angel, the good spirit in the garb of their father’s shepherd, Thyrsis, He tells them of a magic plant that grew round about. A common herb apparently, it possessed most wonderful qualities, rendering the possessor thereof invulnerable to all the
necromancer’s art, He gives them some and on they sally in quest of their sister,




Car 10—The Enchanted Chair.
Seated upon a throne-like chair, fashioned of a style beyond mere mortal's dreaming, is the sweet and beautiful Lady Alice. With gleaming eyes and claws of sword length shape, a watchful griffon of gigantic size crouches before her. Winged creatures, half bird, half beast, guard her on every side. In the midst of these horrid shapes she appears as an angel of light, and though not able to rise and leave her surroundings, her spirit and will are still free and unconfined,


Car 11—Apollo's Pursuit.
In the legend old ‘tis stated, Apollo falls in love with Daphne, a nymph, and he after killing her lover pursues her that she may love him. Being the son of Zeus and representing the light and life-giving Influence as well as deadly power of the sun, he rides in a chariot that beams as the sun itself. Small chance hath Daphne and she not caring or returning the affection of the mighty Apollo, entreats to be transformed into a bay-tree, which is granted her. She turns Into one as she stands uttering her prayer,


Car 12—Thone of Egypt.
Weirdly mystical and seemingly pulsating with ceinmerian necromancy, this float appeals to all in our senses that is responsive to the call of the occult, The moon-shaped lotus lily of the Egyptian river sways in rustling garlands from winged-tipped capitals and snake coiled urns, From the base of a strange shaped altar flows the waters of life. ‘Twas the wife of Thone that gave to Jove, born Helena, a marvellous potion to drink, of which brought joy divine. And yet this could not compare to the wonderful effect of the wine of Comus.


Car 13—Nature's Bounties,
“Wherefore did Nature pour her bounties forth
With such a full and unwithdrawing hand,
Covering the earth with odours, fruits and flocks;
All to please and sate the curious taste?”
Here are displayed with lavishness above described many of mother Nature’s gifts to her children, From brimming golden cornucopias stream her treasures, and yet after all'tis but a small part of what she has  bequeathed us with a gracious hand. By displaying treasures such as these, Comus seeks to beguile the “fair ladye.”


Car 14—The Wrath of Jove,
In contrast is displayed the Wrath of Jove as he visits it upon those of the Inhabitants of Saturn who may have been one time so unfortunate as to draw down upon their luckless heads his god-like ire. Giving vent to itself in voices of thunder, of flashes of lightning, the chains of Erebus seem not heavy beside the anger of him who knows so well how to make his crossed fancy wreak vengeance on offenders,



Car 15Nereus' Hall,
Surrounded by columns of coral which are bejeweled with briny drops that gleam like snowy pearls, old Nereus rears his hoary head, true monarch of the deep. Before him, with gem encircled wrists, sport his daughters, flashing and gleaming like so many mermaids. On either side of him stands Locrine, son of Brutus, and his stepdame Guendolen The Iatter's cruel treatment of the fair Sabrina is related by the water
nymphs to their Kingly sire who listens with sympathetic ear to all they say



Car 16The Appeal to the Gods.
The guardian spirit making every effort possible to break the enchanted spell, appeals in the name of all the Gods for some aid to work the miracle, Great Oceanus, earth shaking Neptune, grave majestic Tethys, hoary and wrinkled, the Carpathian Wizard, Soothsayer Glaucus, Leucothea of the lovely heads, Thetis Pharthenope and fair Ligea who with her golden comb sits on diamond rocks and allures unwary mariners all these and more great ones of Olympus are called on for ald. “Listenand Save! "


Car 17—Sabrina's Bower.
On the rush fringed bank of a crystal stream, the tender hearted nymph moars her chariot which is thickly encrusted with agate,
"And the Azurn Sheen
Of turkish blue and emerald green.”
In her hand she clasps the goblet, containing the magic potion that will release the Lady Alice from the enchanted chair,
“Sabrina fair,
Thou art sitting
Under the glassy, cool translucent wave,
In twisted braids of lilies knitting
The loose train of thy amber-dropping hair;
Goddess of the silver lake.”


Car 18—The Billow's Treasury,
“Thy billows roll ashore
The beryle and the golden ore.”
Here are seen a few of the wonders of the treasury of the waves, which the Spirit in blessing wishes to be showered upon the sweet Sabrina for her graciousness tn coming to the rescue of the Lady Alice. Marvellous treasures beyond human pen they be, more glittering than jewels, more resplendent than earth's precious metals,


Car 19—Cupid and Psyche,
“Far above, in spangled Sheen,
Celestial Cupid,
Holds his dear Psyche, sweet entranced
After her wandering labours long,
Till free consent the gods among
Make her his eternal bride.”
Surrounded by great golden roses whose petals are bediamonded with dew drops, the two immortal youthful lovers oblivious of all that is passing below them seem embowered In beauty’s realm itself. Breathing the liquid air of such gardens of Hesperus, small wonder that thus they live forever,




Car 20—The Abode of the Spirit.
An appropriate closing of a dream of splendor, the Author's description of the resting place of the good spirit of his fanciful tale, is one of the most beautiful In the poem. In that happy clime day never shuts his eye, in the broad fields of the blue realm above us trees of gold give shade to the Graces and the Hours, There eternal Summer dwells and western winds waft balmy breezes, through this home, There at
"The green earth's end,
Where the bowed welkin slow doth vend,"
odorous banks of flowers blossom in marvellous colors, Beautiful spirits in wonderful sparkling robes flash upon the sight gorgeous as flaming rainbows, fit Inhabitants of this radiant, Elysian dwelling, and so closes "The Masque of Comus.”








NEW ORLEANS BIG CARNIVAL IS SEEN HERE

For the First Time in History It Is Given Bodily in a Northern State

The last night of the Broome County Centennial was marked by a full development of the carnival spirit, and from early in the afternoon until late at night crowds marched up and down the principal streets, good naturedly tickling each other with small feather "ticklers" throwing confetti and thoroughly enjoying themselves. Although many left the city at the close of the Industrial parade, there was no perceptible diminution in the size of the crowds, which seemed rather to increase as the evening advanced, and when the hour arrived for the formation of the Mardi Gras parade the sidewalks were filled to overflowing and the crowds took to the pavements. It was the largest street crowd in the history of Binghamton. Each individual appeared to be armed with a feather tickler, a paper duster or a bag of confetti, and some had all three. They were used indiscriminately on every one, and all took It good naturedly, There were no instances of undue roughness, although the streets were filled with strangers, and the police had no trouble in maintaining order in the big throng.

Streets a Glare of Light.

The crowd wended its way to the Court House and overflowed onto the Court House steps and the grandstands. The glare of red fire added to the blaze of illumination from the many electric lights, and those who were out last evening witnessed a spectacle that they will not see again in Binghamton in years.

Every available space that would afford a slight elevation in the central part of the city was occupied by curious sightseers, anxious to catch a glimpse of the King and his court. To the thousands who were not present at his entrance into the city, this was the first opportunity to see the “King of Misrule.”

There was a continual blare of horns the length of Court street, and as a squad of marchers would pass up the street tooting their tin instruments, the waiting crowd would crane their necks with the remark, “Here comes the parade,” only to settle backinto their seats when the mob appeared.
 
It Was shortly after 8:30 when a Platoon of mounted pollce and the sound of approaching music announced the coming of “King Comus.” Again the glare of red fire shone on the marching columns, and the King’s float, with King Comus on his throne, led the van. The huge bunch of grapes on his chariot glistened in the vari-colored lights, and the King gravely saluted his subjects as he
passed,

Each of the floats was accompanied by link boys fantastically attired, who carried prepared torches to light the way.

A group of clowns ran on foot beside the floats, cutting grotesque capers and causing many a merry smile by their pranks,

The appreciative crowds loudly applauded the various floats as they passed along the line of march, and the Carnival and Executive committee, which escorted the King, in carriages,came in for thelr share of the praise.

It was the first time in the history of the north that the New Orleans Mardi Gras had been transferred to the streets of a northern city, and the fact was duly appreciated by the large crowd,

The residences along the line of march were handsomely illuminated and the applause the entire length was generous, When about half the line had been traversed the crowds began to wend their way toward the Armory in hopes of seeing the King and his court descend and by some possibility get a glimpse of the Queen.

The regular and special police forces were kept busy making a way through the dense throng for the approaching carriages bearing guests and the chariots with the court, The crowd massed closely around the entrance until the last float had been emptied and disappeared. Then it still Iingered, watching the luckier ones, who had provided themselves with ball tickets, entering beneath the glare of light that led to the brilliantly lighted ball room.

Finally, after the strains of the orchestra had announced the enthronement of the King and the arrival of the Queen, the crowd gradually thinned and returned to Court street, where it paraded the pavement, throwing confetti and having a royal good time in commemoration of the waning reign of King Comus I,



If you have any additional information or corrections please contact Dick Martz



 
Acknowledgments


Notes
For the full text of "The Masque of Comus" see https://milton.host.dartmouth.edu/reading_room/comus/text.shtml

References

"The Binghamton Press and Leader", August 17, 1906

"The Binghamton Press and Leader", September 22, 1906

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