Wiesbaden Horn Player



The handsome but unidentified horn player shown in the carte de visite above was probably prominent in Wiesbaden, Germany in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century.  The photograph dates from after 1873 based on the awards listed by the photographer, Carl Borntraeger, in the backstamp (below). Later examples from the Borntraeger studio do not show any further awards that would put an upper bound on the date of this photo.  The horn is characteristic of a Vienna type but with rotary valves instead of the usual Vienna "pumpen" valves. It was probably made in the workshop of Leopold Uhlmann, Vienna.

The inscription written on the back of the CDV is of no help in identifying the player: Meinem Freunde und ehemaliger Kollegen mit freundlichen Erinnerung [To my friends and former colleagues with kind memories].
There were numerous horn players performing in Wiesbaden during the latter part of the nineteenth century:
Königlich Kammermusiker Paul Eschenbach was born December 19, 1850 in Markneukirchen to Franz Imanuel and Sophie Eschenbach. He married Clara Kumpf, daughter of Georg and Lucie, with whom he had three children, Sophia Friedericke Eschenbach (1881 - ), Franziska Julie Eschenbach (1883 - ), and Paula Eschenbach (ca. 1886 - 1887). Clara died on October 21, 1896. Two years later he married  Elizabeth Eleanore Leonie Christine  Schweitzer with whom he had a daughter, Clara Eschenbach. In 1894 he is listed second in the Koniglich Theater-Orchester after Louis Scharr.   Paul Eschenbach died October 24, 1925 in Wiesbaden, Germany. 
Königlich Kammermusiker Heinrich  Günther was born September 3, 1869.
Königlich Kammermusiker Karl Friedrich Emil Louis Scharr was born August 19, 1858, a son of August Heinrich and Marie Sophie Christiane Scharr.  He studied horn at the Grossherzoglichen Musikschule in Munich with Julius Wissler1  to whom he later dedicated his Fantasie for Horn and Piano or Organ "Erinnerungen an Weimar”  Op. 6.  While in Munich he performed a wind quintet by Onslow (Nov. 19, 1876) and  Romance for Horn by Franz Strauss (Feb. 18, 1877) orchestrated by J. Wissler,  On July 9, 1887  he married Marie Therese Luise Stommel in Wiesbaden, Hesse Germany. He was solo horn of the Königlischen Theater-Orchester, Wiesbaden and was selected for the prestigious Bayreuth Festival in 1891, 1892, 1894, and 1896.2 In addition to the Fantasie Herr Scharr composed several other pieces for horn including his Romanze für Waldhorn mit Clavierbegleitung, Op. 21, (1887), and Andante and Allegro for Horn, Op. 22, no. 2,, the latter dedicated to his Bayreuth colleague from Munich, Bruno Hoyer. It is quite probable that he is the person in the photo on this page and wrote the dedication on the back to either his former colleagues at Weimar or Bayreuth.  Louis Scharr died  April 22, 1929 in Wiesbaden, Germany.

Königlich Kammermusiker Gustav Schulze was born in 1852. He died January 30, 1913 in Wiesbaden, Germany.
Königlich Kammermusiker Wilhelm Schulze 
Königlich Kammermusiker Otto Schwahn was born June 29, 1837. He died August 8, 1912.
Königlich Kammermusiker Karl Stiegler
Königlich Kammermusiker Alois Wewerka  was born March 8, 1866 in Schönthal, Bohemia.
Königlich Kammermusiker Carl Wunderlich  was born August 21, 1869.



 
Acknowledgments
Very special thanks to Renée Allen, Ulrich Hübner, John Humphries, William Melton,  and Prof. Hans Pizka for their contributions to this page.

Notes
1. Gustav Julius Wissler (ca. 1827 - 1908) was born about 1827 to Adam Friedrich and Maria Christiane Wissler. He married Charlotte Karoline Denner and together they had two daughters, Caroline Christistine Alma Wissler (1859 - 1944) and Charlotte Frieda Wissler (1864 - 1944).  On January 15, 1872, he performed wind quintets by Reichea and Beethoven with colleagues from Munich in a Musikalishe Soirée at Eisenach and in 1875 with a similar group at an Akademie Concert in Jena.  Julius Wissler died June 13, 1908 in Weimar, Germany. (back)

2.1891 Bayreuth horn section: Fritz Brost (Hamburg), Richard Dechandt (Meiningen), Wilhelm Hartmann (Cassel), Conrad Herbig (Hannover), Bruno Hoyer (München), Ernst Ketz (Cöln), Johann Knierer (Carlsruhe), Gustav Leinhos (Meiningen), Edmund Rost (Weimar), Louis Scharr (Wiesbaden), E. Schmidt (Weimar). 
1896 Bayreuth horn section: Richard Dechand (Meiningen), J. Gebhardt  (Karlsruhe), Conrad Herbig (Hannover), Carl Hüttisch (Karlsruhe), Johann Knierer (Karlsruhe),  Franz Moissl (Wien), Edmund Rost (Weimar), Louis Scharr (Wiesbaden), Emil Wipperich (Wien). (back)
 

22References

Deutsches Bühnen-jahrbuch: Theatergeschichtliches jahr- und adressenbuch, F.A.Günther & sohn a.-g., 1904

Hack, Elke, ed. Repertorien des Hessischen Hauptstaatsarchiv, Bestand 428, Staatstheater Wiesbaden, Akten und Druckschriften 1810-1996 Wiesbaden, 2006

Neuer Theater Almanach, Berlin, 1909

Pizka, Hans; Hornisten-Lexikon / Dictionary for Hornists. Kirchheim b. München: Hans Pizka Edition, 1986

Wedding. Dr. Otto. Geschichte des Königlichen Theaters in Wiesbaden,  Carl Schnegelberger & Cie, Wiesbaden, 1894

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