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Phil's Old and Odd Brass:
US Civil War era 1860-65
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  OTS Tenor in Bb  c.1864
This is a US Civil War vintage Over The Shouder (OTS) Valve Trombone with side-action rotary valves (SARV) employing mechanical linkage.   OTS horns were used in Union and Confederate Bands and were configured so that the music would waft backwards towards the marching troops - with the band in the lead.   The OTS configuration  fell out of favor after the war as someone finally figured out that the troops would march to the drums anyway - and that the music was better heard by the admiring crowds with bell-front configurations. See the OTS Trumpet on my wish list for a picture of a whole range of OTS instruments.

This horn was made by B. Cazzani & Co of Milano Italy- and was likely imported near the end of the war by T. Pirone, New York. The bell is inscribed "Premiato Stabile" and  " Esportazione Mondaile" and has a logo containing words "Ditte Riunite" The horn plays easily and clearly and the valve action  is fast and accurate.