J. Blanc
(1793 - 1869)

 
 

J. Blanc
  was a professor of music at the Collège de l'Arc, Dole, Jura, France.  He was the author of two méthodes  for horn: Nouvelle Méthode de Cor and Grande Méthode de Cor suive d'un Traité complet de Cor À Pistons. No dates are indicated on either of these publications, however the first has been dated to 1828 and the second to 1845 or before.
Monsieur J. Blanc is undoubtedly the same person as Jean Antoine Blanc born in Barcelona, Spain, January 21, 1793 and died at Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, France on December. 23, 1869.1  He is now best known for his concert piece for organ La procession de la fête d'un village surprise par un orage, op 14. In the preface to the edition published by Delatour (2004), Pierre Guillot writes:
This work of Lédonien.2 Jean-Antoine Blanc was first published in 1863 (and probably never since) by Romary Grosjean in his famous Journal des Organists. The great déodatien.3 publisher-organist published in the same journal a "Grand chœur pour sortie" by the same author. This, it seems, to all the musical works remaining of Jean Blanc - where are the thirteen opuses preceding this Procession? - should be add his opus 15, Méthode Spéciale pour L’étude des Pédales de l'Orgue, published by the Parisian publisher Richault in 1866, dedicated "to François Benoist, professor of organ at the Paris Conservatory, who kindly approves this work." But this Méthode does not seem to be preserved, despite the small reputation it earned its author through the celebrated organist Montauban Jean-Baptiste Labat who wrote its preface [1].

What remains of his reputation? Very little is known about Jean Blanc, tenured organist for the Cordeliers at Lons-le-Saunier (Jura) between 1837 and 1869, and the author of this Procession posted here. He was born in Barcelona, Spain, January 21, 1793. How has did he arrive at the birthplace of Rouget de Lisle? That is currently unknown. But he is there in the 1830s both as an organist and as a music teacher, a double position he held until his death at Lons-le-Saunier, December 23, 1869. Married to Marie Antoinette Majorai (born in Madrid and died in Lons February 18, 1865), they will have at least one daughter, Suzanne - later Mme. Louis Elisha Jeaux  - who was a music teacher like her father and shared a time, but fully, his tenure of church of the Cordeliers. Seemingly preoccupied with developing playing with pedals in France, Jean Blanc played an important role in changing the pedal organ sound at Cordeliers in Lons le Saunier in 1842. On the other hand and simultaneously, he attempted to establish a factory in his city for pedals adaptable to the upright piano.

[1] In his famous work L'orgue [...] (Nancy, Vagner, 1850) abbot Régnier had already raised the interest of Jean Blanc to the pedals of the organ.

In addition to the works cited above the following have been identified by J. Blanc.4
Tyrolienne variée pour le cor, avec accompagnement de quator, chez l'Auteur, Dôle (Jura). [1827]

O Salutaris hostia, à trois voix,  chez veuve Févrot,  Lyon. [1827]

Collection de musique militaire d'une exécution facile et brillante, à l'usage des musiques des sapeurs-pompiers, contenant marches, pas redoublés. Ire et IIe  livraisons, Janet et Cotelle, r. Saint-Honoré, 123; Rousset, Lyon r. Lanfond, 6.  [1827]

Jeu des notes musicales: par J. Blanc, organiste à Lons-le-Saulnier. In-8o d'une demi-feuille. Imp. de Courbet, à Lons-le-Saulnier. [1844]

Grande méthode complète et raisonnée pour le violon, composée sur un plan nouveau, Grus, boulevart Bonne-Nouvelle, 31. [1846]

Contredansier (le). Publication de musique de bals, pour orchestre, composé par une société d'artistes. 1re collection. No 1: Réves dorés, quadrille, par A. Couturier, - No 2: L'Aurore d'un beau jour, quadrille, par A. Lamotte. - No 3: Les Souvenirs du bon vieux temps, quadrille, par H. Vincent. - No 4: Mes premières armes, quadrille, par Couturier. - No 5: Circé, polka, par idem. -  No 6: La Saint-François, quadrille. - No 7: L'Artilleur, quadrille. - No 8: Louisette, polka, par J. Blanc., Ribemont (Aisne), M. Couturier, éditeur. [1859]

On October 26, 1843, Le Salon Musical, published by the Bureaux à Lyon, reported:
The excellent musicians of St. Nizier, led by the skillful Mr. Blanc, will perform the following pieces on All-Saints day, :
L'ouverture du Giuramento, by Mercadante
La Fête des Morts, andante funèbre, by Blanc (unpublished)
Le Jugement  dernier de Vogel, arranged for musique militaire by Blanc
Marche Funèbre, by Mohr.


J. Blanc's Nouvelle Méthode de Cor was published in Lyon by Cartoux in 1828. It is dedicated it to Étienne Gihot (1775 - 1833), from which it might be inferred that M. Blanc had studied with M. Gihot who was eighteen years his senior.

The frontispiece (below, right) is by Claude Barthélémy Pointurier (1789 - 1856). 5







J. Blanc's Méthode de Cor à Pistons and the Grande Méthode de Cor suive d'un Traité complet de Cor À Pistons 2 Edition were published by Alexander Grus, Paris in 1845 or earlier (see advertisement, top right).  The Grande Méthode is a reprinting of the original Nouvelle Méthode of 1828 described above with the Méthode de Cor à Pistons appended. 

Le Ménestrel, October 26, 1845




Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Anneke Scott for sharing her research in the Bibliotheque Nationale de France.



Notes

1. Though not firmly established by data, the conclusion that J. Blanc is one and the same Jean Antoine Blanc is strongly supported by time period and location.  All references found in Bibliographie de la France are consistently to  "J. Blanc" (see the list of additional works that follows in the text).  In particular the Nouvelle Méthode de Cor is found in 1828 and the entry for Jeu des notes musicales (1844) confirms that "J. Blanc" is the organist in Lons-le-Saulnier.
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2. Resident of Lons-le-Saunier, common French located in the department of Jura .
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3. Related to the town or of the people of Saint-Dié (Vosges), France.
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4. Bibliographie de la France
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5. Claude Barthélémy Pointurier was born February 6, 1789 in Dole(Jura). His father was a foreman for  Jean-Baptiste Joly, Dole from the printer itself and it is formed. He and Joly made a joint patent application because they want to associate. It seems that this association did not last since Joly sold his printing press in Pointurier Pillot and in 1838 applied for a patent of letters printer. He is denied despite the support of the Minister of War. He formally resigned Sept. 3, 1856, four days before he died, leaving the management of the printing press in his youngest son John Pointurier. Starting date of the patent: 12/04/1821 End date of the patent: 05/02/1857 Predecessors: GAUDARD   Associates: Joly. Bibliography Sources: National Archives F 18 1950
Iconography: Historical and chronological history of the town of Arbois ... since its inception until 1830, by Emm. Bousson Mairet 1856
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References


Bibliographie de la France : ou Journal général de l'imprimerie et de la librairie, Pillet, Paris

Dictionnaire des imprimeurs-lithographes du XIXe siècle

Fétis, François-Joseph; Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique, Supplément et Complément, M. Arthur  Pougin, Firmen-Didot et Cie., 1880

Guillot, Pierre; Yannick, Merlin; Preface and Notes respectively to La Processional de la Fête d’un Village surprise par un Orage, Op. 14, by Jean-Antoine Blanc, Editions Delatour, 2004



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