John E. Waitt (1947) |
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By 1934 Mr. Waitt had become principal horn of the Portland Symphony Orchestra.3 On November 2, 1934 he and his woodwind colleagues were featured in trios and quartets by Charles Huguenin, Gabriel Pierne, and W.A. Mozart at a tea party of the Monday Musical Club of Portland held in honor of the orchestra's conductor, Willem van Hoogstraten. |
February 17, 1936 December 9, 1937 |
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On January 16, 1940, the Portland Philharmonic Orchestra gave it's premiere performance at the Portland Municipal Auditorium under the direction of Leslie Hodge. It was sponsored by the Musicians Mutual Association and the city of Portland, with the cooperation of the Oregon Music Teachers' Association, the Oregon Federated Music Clubs and the Oregon Music Project of the WPA for the benefit of unemployed musicians. The first concert featured the horns in the Overture to "Der Freischutz' by C.M. von Weber. The horn section for the first season comprised Mr. Waitt, Mr. Reeder, Mr. Dietz, Roger James, and Dr. J. Willis. On May 21, Mr. Waitt and Mr. Dietz performed the final movement of "Dialogue for Two Horns and Orchestra", K.205 by W.A. Mozart.6 |
Notice in the above photo, Mr. Dietz also plays a five-valve horn of the Sansone design. |
On January 7, 1941 the Portland Philharmonic gave the first Portland performance of the horn-prominent third symphony ("Rhenish") of Robert Schumann. Two weeks later the horn section was featured accompanying bass-baritone Sigurd Nilssen in "Le Cor" by Ange Flegier and the Third Symphony ("Eroica") by Beethoven.7 |
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In January 1947, nine years and a World War after the demise of the Portland Symphony, William A. Mills, executive secretary of the National Association of Music Merchants urged support for reviving the orchestra at the opening session of the music industry regional trade conference held at the Multnomah Hotel. The following month the Portland Symphony Society laid the foundations for a 1947 - 1948 season, based on public demand. Former conductor, Willem van Hoogstratten, was located in Tutzing, Germany, however he was forbidden to play or conduct in public due to his wartime activities. In April it was announced that Werner Janssen would be the new conductor. The new season would have ten Monday night concerts, nine Sunday afternoon matinees, and four children's concerts in Portland with run-out concerts to various cities around the state. The Sunday matinees would also be broadcast on the local radio station. The first public performance would be held on Monday evening, November 3, with a private concert a week earlier for members of the Society and guests. Of course, Mr. Waitt was appointed principal horn, along with many of his colleagues from the original Portland Symphony. During Mr. Waitt's tenure the orchestra had the following conductors: Werner Janssen (1947-1949), James Sample (1949-1953, guest conductors (1953-1955), Theodore Bloomfield (1955-1959), Piero Bellugi (1959-1961), and Jacques Singer (1962 - 1972). |
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March, 1948 (left to right) Lyn Stewart, Charles Dietz, Del Reeder, and Mr. Waitt |
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January 18, 1952
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August 27, 1950
September 10, 1951
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An article in the Portland Oregonian for May 13, 1956 highlighted the financial plight of the Symphony's musicians. That year, average income was about $1000 per year. According to a report by the City Club of Portland, the Portland Symphony's base pay for the 1959 Season was $924, which is equivalent to $7800 in 2017 according to the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. Another article in the August 8, 1962 issue of the Oregonian placed the average wage of orchestra members at $1200 - $1300. Of course, as a long-tenured principal horn, Mr. Waitt probably would have been paid somewhat more. Mr. Waitt supplemented his Portland Symphony income by working as a food clerk in the local Safeway market (right). His regular hours were from noon to 9:00 p.m. except on days where he had Symphony obligations. Over the years he turned down opportunities for advancement because it would have conflicted with the orchestra schedule. |
May 13, 1956
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On January 31, 1961 members of the Portland Symphony presented a concert of contemporary and eighteenth century music for wind quintet and horns. In quintets by Anton Reicha and William Bergsma the horn parts were played by Russell White. Mr. Waitt was present in the Sonata for Four Horns by Carlos Chavez and the "Hymn and Fuguing Tune" number 12 for three horns by Henry Cowell. 10 |
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Special thanks to the Hargrove Music Library of the University of California at Berkeley for providing the June 11, 1940 program book of the Portland Philharmonic.
1. [Reserved for education paragraph]
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2. Mr. Waitt's colleagues and their years in the Chicago Symphony horn section were Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Frank (1901-1932, (Principal 1923-1927)), Pellegrino Lecce (Principal 1927-1936), Karl (Carl) Albrecht (1898-1930), Harry Johnson (1914-1937), Max Paul Pottag (1907-1946), and possibly Joseph E. Mourek (1929-1975) and Charles Tryner (1925-1927).
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3. It hasn't been determined exactly when Mr. Waitt moved to Portland, Oregon. According to one later newspaper article he had been in Portland since 1929, however he is found in the 1930 U.S. census as single and living with his parents in Chicago with his occupation as "musician/theatre." His father, Albion Waitt, was a clerk for the railroad and perhaps was allowed family discounts on tickets which would allow Mr. Waitt to travel more frequently between Portland and Chicago. Mr. Waitt married Mildred Longfield in Oak Park Illinois on September 9, 1931. That same year the Oregon Symphony Society, which was the organization supporting the Oregon Symphony Orchestra, nearly went bankrupt as a result of the deepening Great Depression. It was only saved by a plea for donations to its members.
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4. These concerts proved to be very popular and attracted attention beyond Portland. In 1938 guest conductors included Jose Iturbi, Macklin Marrow, Willem Van Den Burg, Eugene Goosens, Richard, Lert, and Artur Rodzikski. The summer concerts continued until 1942.
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5. In fact those two years would extend to ten before the Portland Symphony Orchestra would be revived. With the withdrawal of the Portland Symphony Society, the Portland district of the Oregon Music Teachers' Association proposed a fund drive to raise $25,000 for the benefit of the Orchestra, apparently to no avail.
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6. For the second season, a series of twelve concert dates beginning on September 24, 1940 was listed in the June 11, 1940 program book. An impressive list of soloists for the 1940-1941 season was announced on September 20, 1940 with the first concert now scheduled for October 8 to be conducted again by Leslie Hodge. Eight days later however, Mr. Hodge announced his resignation stating that the sponsors had failed to obtain proper financing. Danish-born Charles Lautrup was selected as his successor and the opening concert was now set for November 19, backed by a $3000 guarantee from the Chamber of Commerce. The season concluded on May 13, 1941, with the first Portland performance of the "Requiem" by W. A. Mozert, never a good sign. Mr. Lautrup was re-appointed for the 1941-1942 season and the first concert was scheduled for November 21. The season was apparently cut short however, by the U.S. entry into World War II.
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7. The 1940-1941 season concluded on May 13, 1941, with the first Portland performance of the "Requiem" by W. A. Mozart, never a good sign. Mr. Lautrup was re-appointed for the 1941-1942 season and the first concert was scheduled for November 21. The season was apparently cut short however, by the U.S. entry into World War II.
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8. "Art thou weary, heavy laden" is undoubtedly the anthem for mixed voices with organ accompaniment on the text by J. M. Neale arranged by Herbert Austin Fricker on the Nocturne from Sommernachtstraum by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, published by Carl Fischer, New York, 1940.
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9. Surprisingly, it was not Mr. Waitt but his colleague, Charles Dietz, who was the soloist in the "Serenade for Tenor, Horn, and Strings" by Benjamin Britten on the April 26, 1953 concert of the Little Orchestra. Oregonian music editor, Hilmar Grondahl wrote "Charles Dietz gave the instrument such a sure and fleet and beguiling a character as he played, that one felt honored at being in the balcony at serenading time."
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10. Russell White succeeded Mr. Waitt as principal horn of the Portland Sympnony. Exactly which part Mr. Waitt played in the ensemble horn pieces is not clear. The other horn players were Mr. White, Mr. Dietz, and Marion Le Barre.
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City Club of Portland (Portland, Or.), "Portland Symphony Orchestra", City Club of Portland, 1960
Gough, Peter, Sounds of the New Deal: The Federal Music Project in the West, University of Illinois Press, 2015