George N. Cobb (1847-1920)
Photographer, Binghamton, N.Y.




  Williams' Binghamton City Directory, 1883     
George N. Cobb was born in  March, 1847 a son of Ziphron and Sarah Cobb.1     On December  26,  1867 he married Augusta Campbell (1849 - 1942) with whom he had three daughters, Myra, Nina, and Lena Cobb. By 1872 the family had moved from Montrose to Binghamton, New York where Mr. Cobb established his photography studio at 77 Court Street, succeeding A. Hickcox at that location.  In 1878 The Photographic Times published this glowing review of Mr. Cobb's work:
Mr. George N. Cobb, of Binghamton, N. Y., has sent us some very creditable cabinet photographs, showing not only fine posing and lighting, but evidencing a well-appointed skylight.  We recognize several of Seavey's best backgrounds and accessories,2 which being judiciously employed, have produced good results. Mr. Cobb is a careful and intelligent student of the art, and we predict for him increasing popularity and permanent success.   
That early review of his work was very prophetic as reflected in the obituary for George N. Cobb in the Binghamton Press (May 28, 1920) summarizing his life and career some forty-two years later:
   George N. Cobb, called "the father of photography in Binghamton died late yesterday afternoon at his home 63 Carroll street, aged 73 years. Many photographers who afterward became well know learned their trade from him, and his calls up memories of the long ago when his only rival for leadership here was Singhi.
   Mr. Cobb learned to make pictures in Montrose, Pa., in the days before daguerrotypes had quite disappeared from public favor. He came to this city about 1880 and opened a studio at 75-77 Court street, where hundreds of men and women now past middle age had their graduation and wedding pictures taken, their heads firmly held in an iron headrest after the fashion of the day.
   In this studio, Arthur F. Newing, M. R. F. McCarthy, Theodore Rogers, Osborne [sic], Ostrum and other men who later became known for their skill as photographers worked in the days of their apprenticeships, and to Mr. Cobb they gave much of the credit for their later success.
   By the time Mr. Cobb came here the daguerrotype was no more.  It had been replaced by wet plate, smelling strongly of collodion, which the photographer had to prepare and sensitise with silver before he made each exposure and afterward hasten into the dark room to develop the plate before it should dry.  Also he had to prepare  his own printing paper, which was of the albumen type and was toned in gold.  The modern aids to photography, such as the dry plate and film and ready prepared printing papers were undreamed of then.
   In 1903 Mr. Cobb sold his business to Theodore B. Rogers and retired.   He had lived at 63 Carroll street during all the time of his residence in Binghamton.
   Mr. Cobb is survived by his wife, Mrs. Augusta Cobb; a daughter, Mrs. Lena Gunnison of Seattle, Wash., widow of Judge Royal A. Gunnison of Juneau Alaska, and by two sisters, Mrs. D. E. Rowlingson of Los Angeles, Calif., and Mrs. A B. Burnes of Montrose.  Another daughter, Nina Cobb Hess, the first wife of the late C. Fred Hess, died 23 years ago. He was a brother of the late Dr. Cobb.
    The funeral will be held at the house on Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock. The service will be conducted by the Rev. Dr. James Benninger, pastor of the Centenary M.E. church, of which Mr. Cobb long had been a member. He also was a member of the Oxford class of that church and of Calumet lodge 62, I.O.O.F.
Despite having sold his studio to Theodore Rogers in 1903 he continued to be listed as a photographer in subsequent censuses and city directories up to his death in 1920.  Apparently he operated a studio in his home on Carroll Street.  Mr. Cobb is buried at Spring Forest Cemetery, Binghamton.



Signed on the back: "Compliments of your friend W.T. Guy, Nineveh N.Y. Feb. 1 1880."3


(Backstamp printed upside down from convention.)




This stereoview shows the McNamara Block at 84 Court Street on the corner of Collier Street, Binghamton. It was constructed by Daniel C. and John McNamara in 1877 on the site of the former Brigham Block. In 1880 it was purchased by Charles M. Stone. The ground floor was occupied by the Binghamton Savings Bank (left) and Otis Brothers (Clark Z. and Frank D.) hardware store. The upper floors contained the law offices of Robert Brown and Lowell's Business College. To right the photographic studio of John C. French can be seen on the upper floors of 82 Court Street.   Behind the McNamara block are the Globe Hotel with dining rooms of J. Frank (Jabez Francis) Rice,  and  the office of homeopathic physician Titus L Brown. At the far left can be seen the cupola of the bell tower of Firemen's Hall now the site of Binghamton City Hall.4  The small building at the left foreground is believed to be a cartmen's stand used for package drop off for local delivery.  The date of the photo is estimated to be between 1883 and 1885. 5  The McNamara Block was purchased from Charles M. Stone in 1912 and was replaced by the present building in 1917 to house the People's Trust Company. 

 
Acknowledgements

 
Notes
1. Census records list his birthplace as New York, however an obituary from Montrose, Pennsylvania identifies that city as his birthplace.
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2. Lafayette W. Seavey (1842 - 1901) was probably the most famous photographic background painter in the world in the second half of the nineteenth century claiming gold and silver medals in Philadelphia, London, Paris, and Amsterdam. In 1887 he patented a frame for supporting photographic backgrounds although it was soon challenged as infringing a similar patent by G.W. Morgan. "Let me paint the backgrounds for a nation, and I care not who makes the photographs(!)", L.W. Seavey, (1883). (back)

3. Probably Waldo T. Guy (1858-1927 ) who was born in Nineveh, New York and was about twenty-two years old when this photo was taken. In 1880 he was working as a surveyor and living with his parents in Afton, New York, about five miles northeast of Nineveh. (back)

4. From Binghamton, Its Settlement, Growth and Development and the Factors in Its History, 1800-1900 (p. 157 ff): Fireman's hall was one of the conspicuous public buildings of Binghamton for a period of forty years. It was of brick with stone trimmings, three stories high, well built, and was an honor to its builder and the committee and architect who supervised its plans. The ground floor was divided into five compartments for fire company occupancy; the second story was occupied in part for company business rooms and parlors, and also for many years as board of education and common council rooms, and also as police headquarters and city recorder's office; the third floor was wholly occupied as the once famous Assembly hall, where the senior Fred. Lamoreaux taught dancing classes and gave "hops and balls;" where city and country conventions were held, and where teacher's institutions and other notable assemblages were accustomed to gather.  Indeed, for many years the hall was the most popular place in the village and city for all public gatherings, social, fraternal and political, but at last having faithfully served its every purpose, the building was declared unsafe for further occupancy at least by large audiences on the upper floor. The bell in the cupola became too great a weight for the structure longer to sustain, hence in 1874 the city fathers caused its removal and the erection of a bell tower over Academy street.  About this time there arose in official circles a demand for a new, larger and more modern city hall to replace the old building. On June 9, 1875, the legislature passed an act authorizing a loan of $75,000 for the erection of a city hall and lockup... Nothing, however, was accomplished under the act, and the old building was repaired and afterward held some of the largest gatherings ever assembled in the hall; and that notwithstanding the fact that advocates of the new buildings  project loudly declared the structure to be absolutely unsafe.... Soon after 1890 demand for a new city hall was renewed with increased energy, the old arguments and others of more recent origin being urged in its favor. The legislative power was again invoked, the authority was granted and in February, 1895, a resolution was offered in the council requesting the committee on city buildings and property to take immediate steps toward erecting a new city hall in place of the old structure. (back)

5. The date of the photo is estimated based on the date of the death of Jabez F. Rice (1885), Otis Bros at 84 Court Street from 1883 - 1890,  Titus L. Brown at 91 Collier (1886), and the Globe Hotel and Restaurant at 97-99 Collier (1886).  The resolution of the print, however, is not sufficient to read all of the signs accurately. (back)


 
References
Keller, Krista, "A Great Variety of New and Fine Designs", Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2013

Lawyer, William S., editor, Binghamton, Its Settlement, Growth and Development and the Factors in Its History, 1800-1900,  Century Memorial Publishing Co, 1900

The Photographic Times, Scoville Manufacturing Company, New York,
Volume 8, 1878




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