The horn shown above is an early
Selmer compensating double horn with ascending
third valve. It is a “compensating” horn in that
the B♭
valve slides are also employed for the F horn
along with small additional slides to compensate
for the longer F horn. The first such
instrument was built by the maker Jerôme
Thibouville-Lamy in 1925 (shown at right) and
tested by Louis Vuillermoz. It had a piston
thumb valve and a more traditional French wrap
than the Selmer horn displayed here.
The Selmer horn also has the typically French
three Périnet pistons but a peculiar gear-driven
rotary thumb valve. Like the Thibouville
prototype it also features a detachable bell
fitted with a bayonet mount. Edouard
Vuillermoz made the following comments:
My son Louis is the promoter in
France of the double horn in F and B-flat or C
with third descendng or ascending piston,
which combines all of the scales of low and
high notes and whose practical use does not
upset horn technique at all This instrument is
capable of performing the greatest services to
horn players - I have adopted it myself, and
it will surely be used exclusively for some
time...
Louis-Edouard
Vuillermoz (1869-1939) was
born on February 13, 1869 to Quingey, not far
from Besançon (Doubs). At the age of nineteen,
after serious musical study in Besancon, he
entered National Conservatory of Music and
Declamation in Paris where he studied horn with
Jean Mohr. He was awarded first prize in horn in
his first concours in 1889 and as a result was
admitted to both the Concerts Cologne and the
Opéra Comique. Three years later he assumed
similar postions at the Opéra and Société
des Concerts, du Conservatioire where he
succeeded François Brémond and Fernand
(Louis-Philippe) Reine as Solo Horn
He left Paris after fifteen years to become Solo
Horn in the orchestra in Monte Carlo under Léon
Jehin and remained there for twenty years. In
September 1925 he was invited to return to Paris
to his position of Solo Horn at the Société des
Concerts.. There he was granted the rare
honor of performing as a soloist in the
Villanelle by Paul Dukas.
In 1927 Vuillermoz transcribed a series of 10
songs for horn and piano as exercises in
transposition Dix
Pièces MéIodiques à Cangements de Tons,
published by Alphonse Leduc. In 1934 he
succeeded M. Reine as professor of horn at the
Conservatoire.
Edouard Vuillermoz (1936)
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The prototype Louis Vuillermoz Model of
1925 built by Thibouville-Lamy. Note the
piston thumb valve.
Above, the geared
thumb valve linkage found on the Selmer
Vuillermoz Model double horn.
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